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ቃላት ግዕዝ • Sacred Vocabulary

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እግዚኣብሔር[Egzi-ab-her]እግዚኣብሔር
God / Lord

The most sacred name for God in Geʽez

ክርስቶስ[Kristos]ክርስቶስ
Anointed One

From Greek Christos, meaning the Anointed One

መንፈስ[Menfes]መንፈስ
Spirit / Soul

The sacred spirit — መንፈስ ቅዱስ

ቅዱስ[Qiddus]ቅዱስ
Holy / Saint

Root of many sacred titles and names in Geʽez

ፀሓይ[Tse-hay]ፀሓይ
Sun / Light

Often a metaphor for divine light in hymns

መልኣክ[Mel-ak]መልኣክ
Angel / Messenger

Heavenly messenger of God

ጸሎት[Tsa-lot]ጸሎት
Prayer

Core word for all forms of prayer

አምስጋና[Am-sga-na]ምስጋና
Thanksgiving / Gratitude

Used at the start of many prayers

ባርኸና[Ba-rke-na]ባርኸና
Bless us

Common liturgical petition

ሃበ[Ha-be]ሃበ
Give / Grant

Imperative petition form

ሰላም[Se-lam]ሰላም
Peace

Also used as a greeting and hymn type

ቅዳሴ[Qid-da-se]ቅዳሴ
Sacred Liturgy

The sacred Tewahedo liturgical service

ዲያቆን[Di-ya-qon]ዲያቆን
Servant / Deacon

From Greek diakonos, meaning servant

ቀሺ[Qe-shi]ቀሺ
Minister / Priest

Ordained minister of sacred rites

ማዕቀፍ[Ma-eqef]ቤተ ክርስቲያን
House of Worship / Sanctuary

The sacred place of worship

ጥምቀት[Tim-qet]ጥምቀት
Sacred Immersion

Rite of purification and Feast of Epiphany

ቁርባን[Qur-ban]ቁርባን
Sacred Offering

The holy offering in Tewahedo tradition

ማርያም[Mar-yam]ማርያም
Mary / Our Lady

Revered in the Tewahedo tradition — Mother of the Anointed One

ፍቕሪ[Fi-qri]ፍቕሪ
Love / Charity

Divine and brotherly love

ሃይማኖት[Hai-ma-not]እምነት
Faith / Belief

Core spiritual virtue in Tewahedo tradition

ጽናት[Tsi-nat]ጽናት
Endurance / Perseverance

One of the Ten Sefirot stages

ምሕረት[Mih-ret]ምሕረት
Mercy / Grace

Divine compassion and forgiveness

ውብነት[Wub-net]ጽባቐ
Beauty / Goodness

Sefirot stage representing divine beauty

ጽድቅ[Tsidq]ጽድቂ
Righteousness / Justice

Foundational ethical concept

አማናት[A-ma-nat]ሓቂ
Faithfulness / Truth

Trustworthiness and fidelity to God

አክሊል[Ak-lil]ኣክሊል
Crown

Highest Sefirot stage — divine union

ጥበብ[Tse-beb]ጥበብ
Wisdom

Second Sefirot — divine wisdom

ፍስሐ[Fe-sah]ርድኢት
Joy / Understanding

Third Sefirot — deep understanding

መንግሥት[Men-gist]መንግስቲ
Kingdom

Lowest Sefirot — earthly foundation

መሠረት[Me-se-ret]መሰረት
Foundation

Ninth Sefirot — spiritual foundation

ክብር[Ke-ber]ክብሪ
Splendor / Glory

Eighth Sefirot — divine glory

እምነት[Em-net]ዓወት
Victory / Belief

Seventh Sefirot — faith and victory

ሰፈር[Se-fer]መጽሓፍ
Book / Scripture

Root of "Seferat"

ነቢይ[Ne-biy]ነቢይ
Prophet

Messenger of divine revelation

ሃዋርያ[Ha-war-yat]ሃዋርያ
Sent Messenger

One who is sent — a commissioned messenger

መዝሙር[Maz-mur]ውዳሴ
Psalm / Hymn

Songs of praise; the Book of Psalms

ወንጌል[Wan-gel]ወንጌል
Good News

Sacred proclamation of good tidings

መጽሓፍ[Me-shaf]መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
Holy Book

Used in "Holy Orit" — መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ